Can a Minor Ratify a Contract before Achieving Majority

As a professional, I`m here to shed light on the question of whether a minor can ratify a contract before achieving majority.

In general, a minor is a person who has not yet reached the age of majority, which can vary from state to state but is typically 18 years old. Minors are not legally permitted to enter into contracts, except in certain circumstances.

However, there are situations where a minor can ratify a contract they made before reaching the age of majority. Ratification refers to the act of affirming or approving a contract that was previously made when the person was a minor.

According to the law, a minor can ratify a contract once they become a legal adult, as long as they do not disaffirm the contract within a reasonable amount of time. This means that if a minor entered into a contract before reaching the age of majority and then chooses to keep the contract after turning 18, they have effectively ratified the contract.

It`s important to note that ratification is not automatic. The minor must take affirmative steps to show their intent to ratify the contract. This can include making payments on the contract or continuing to receive benefits from the contract.

There are also some contracts that are not voidable by minors, meaning that they cannot be disaffirmed or ratified. These include contracts for necessities, such as food, shelter, and medical care.

In conclusion, while minors are generally not legally permitted to enter into contracts, there are circumstances where they can ratify a contract made before reaching the age of majority. However, ratification is not automatic and the minor must take affirmative steps to show their intent to ratify the contract. It`s important to seek legal advice if you are unsure whether a minor can ratify a particular contract.